Research guide · Rome
Rome: getting there, districts, Colosseum, Vatican, Pantheon and the rules of 2026
Planning Rome: Leonardo Express and fixed-price taxi, six districts compared, Colosseum, Vatican, Pantheon and Trevi with the 2026 rules, climate, costs.
By Nighthopper editorial teamTranslated with AIPublished 15 min read
How this article was made
This English version was translated from the German original with AI and has not been reviewed by a person. The checks described here refer to the German original, which is authoritative.
Fact-checked by Simon Misiak on .
Editorially responsible: Saimon Misiaki (Simon Misiak).
At a glance
- Leonardo Express: Fiumicino–Termini non-stop in 32 minutes for €14, €40 for four with the Minigruppi ticket (fare since 28 October 2024).
- Colosseum: 24-hour ticket with Forum and Palatine €18, in the visitor's name with ID check; for visits from 9 May 2026 the name can be changed only once (as of September 2026).
- Pantheon: since 1 July 2026 €7 instead of €5, entry in time slots with at most 1,200 people, no skip-the-line tickets.
- Trevi Fountain: since 2 February 2026 the area at the basin costs €2 for visitors from outside; from 22:00 the view of the fountain is free.
- St Peter's Basilica: free admission, open daily 07:00 to 20:00 since 1 June 2026, last entry 19:15.
- Tourist tax: in a hotel €4 to €10 per person and night depending on the stars, children under 10 exempt (rates since 1 October 2023).
Getting there from Germany
Airport: Rome Fiumicino (FCO)
| From | As the crow flies | Compensation up to |
|---|---|---|
| Frankfurt (FRA) | 958 km | €250 |
| Munich (MUC) | 729 km | €250 |
| Berlin (BER) | 1,178 km | €250 |
| Düsseldorf (DUS) | 1,134 km | €250 |
| Hamburg (HAM) | 1,326 km | €250 |
Compensation per person under the EU air passenger rights regulation (Regulation (EC) No 261/2004) if the flight arrives 3 hours late or more, or is cancelled less than 14 days before departure — not in extraordinary circumstances such as severe weather. Check whether you’re owed anything →
- Time difference:
- same time as in Germany
Straight-line distance: our own calculation from airport data (OurAirports).
Rome suits you if you want to combine excavations, churches and museums and book timed-entry tickets in advance. The historic centre has been on UNESCO's World Heritage List since 1980. The World Heritage site covers just under 1,470 hectares. In 2024 the city counted 22.2 million guest arrivals (our own total from the city's tourism statistics), and in hotels guests stayed an average of 2.26 nights.
Several rules are new in 2026. Since 1 July the Pantheon costs €7 instead of €5, and at the Trevi Fountain you have paid €2 since 2 February for access to the basin. St Peter's Basilica has been opening daily from 07:00 to 20:00 since 1 June. And at the Colosseum, the name on the ticket can be changed only once for visits from 9 May 2026.
Rome is a poorer fit in July and August. Then the mean daily maximum at the Ciampino climate station is over 30 °C.
Getting there and from the airport into the city
In 2025 Rome was in 10th place among all foreign destinations from the main German airports, with around 1.3 million passengers. Almost all flew to Fiumicino, only 6,265 to Ciampino. Most Fiumicino passengers set off from Frankfurt and Munich. The strongest month was October, the weakest January (Federal Statistical Office, year 2025; breakdown by airport and month: our own evaluation).
Flight delayed or cancelled?Check whether you’re owed money under the EU air passenger rights regulation — with every step of the check in plain language.Fiumicino (FCO): usually Terminal 1
According to the operator, Fiumicino airport lies about 32 km from the city centre. Flights from Germany usually arrive at Terminal 1, which serves domestic and Schengen flights; Terminal 3 is mainly for non-Schengen flights. The allocation can change, so check your boarding pass (as of September 2026).
Leonardo Express: non-stop to Termini in 32 minutes
The Leonardo Express runs non-stop to Roma Termini in 32 minutes, every 15 minutes at peak times and otherwise every 30 (timetable as of June 2026). The station is signposted on the airport grounds. According to the Trenitalia timetable (valid until 12 December 2026), the last train from the airport leaves at 23:53. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays it does not run until 18 November, when 23:23 is the last departure.
The single journey costs €14.00 (fare since 28 October 2024, as of September 2026). Children under 4 travel free, and one child aged 4 to 11 per paying adult. You validate the paper ticket at the turnstile before boarding. The BIT city ticket is not valid on this train.
Tip
Leonardo Express: €40 for four instead of €56
From Fiumicino airport to Roma Termini one person pays €14 for the single journey. Four people pay €40 together with the shared Minigruppi ticket, bought in one transaction (fare since 28 October 2024, as of September 2026).
Regional train FL1: €8 to Ostiense and Tiburtina
The FL1 does not go to Termini, but does go, among other places, to Roma Ostiense with a change to metro B (Piramide) and to Roma Tiburtina, also with a metro B connection. On weekdays it runs every 15 minutes, at weekends and on public holidays every 30 (as of September 2026). To any station within the rail ring the journey costs €8.00 in 2nd class (fare since 28 October 2024).
Bus and taxi from Fiumicino
Buses to Termini are run by COTRAL, among others, from the T1 stop and by Terravision from stand 18, and there are also night buses. Bus fares are missing from the official sources evaluated, which is why they are not given here.
The taxi costs a flat €55.00 per vehicle to any address within the Aurelian Walls, surcharges included (as of July 2026). The journey takes about 40 to 50 minutes. The fixed price applies only to the direct journey without a detour; to other destinations the meter runs. Official taxis are white, with "TAXI" on the roof and the licence number on the front doors.
Ciampino (CIA): Airlink for €2.70
From Ciampino airport the Ciampino Airlink takes you to Termini for €2.70: first 10 minutes by bus without a stop to Ciampino station, then a regional train (as of September 2026). The bus leaves from bay 6 on the forecourt, according to the airport operator every 20 minutes. The taxi costs a flat €40.00 for destinations within the Aurelian Walls, and the journey takes about 30 minutes (as of July 2026).
Where to stay: the districts compared
Rome's 22 historic districts, the rioni, cover about 16 km² together. Except for Prati, all lie within the city walls.
| Area | Location and transport links | Suits | Drawback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centro Storico (Pigna, Parione) | Pantheon in the Pigna rione, Piazza Navona and the market on Campo de’ Fiori in the Parione rione | short walks to the Pantheon and Piazza Navona | ZTL for cars without a permit: Mon–Fri 06:30–18:00, Sat 14:00–18:00, Fri and Sat nights 23:00–03:00 |
| Trastevere (Rione XIII) | largest rione, the name means "across the Tiber"; from the Janiculum a view of the centre and St Peter's | Evenings in trattorias and clubs | ZTL Mon–Sat 06:30–10:00, Fri and Sat 21:30–03:00, from May to October also Wed and Thu |
| Monti (Rione I) | borders Piazza del Colosseo and Via dei Fori Imperiali; metro B (Colosseo) and metro C (Colosseo-Fori Imperiali) | Colosseum and Imperial Forums on the edge of the district, galleries, wine bars, nightlife | — |
| Prati (Rione XXII) | right bank of the Tiber, a few steps from the Vatican; to the Vatican Museums metro A (Ottaviano, Cipro) or bus 49 | Vatican, boutiques and restaurants, shopping street Via Cola di Rienzo | — |
| Esquilino (Rione XV) with Termini | extends to Piazza dei Cinquecento in front of Termini: metro A and B, tram 5 and 14, Leonardo Express | short walks to the railway and the airport train, international restaurants and grocery shops | — |
| Testaccio (Rione XX) | left bank of the Tiber at Porta San Paolo; near Ostiense station (FL1) and metro B (Piramide) | Trattorias and bars, FL1 directly to the airport | Night ZTL Fri and Sat 23:00–03:00 |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
Where "—" appears, the official sources name no drawback. The ZTL times apply to cars without a permit, and in August the night ZTL is suspended (as of July 2026).
View package holidaysHotel and flight as a package: dates and current prices for this destination.Sights: times, prices and rules for 2026
Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine: €18 and named tickets
The 24-hour ticket for the Colosseum, Roman Forum and Palatine costs €18.00, and €2.00 for EU citizens aged 18 to 24 (as of September 2026). At the Colosseum it is valid for one entry at the booked time, without the arena and for at most 75 minutes. You visit the Forum and Palatine within 24 hours before or after. The "Full Experience" with the arena costs €24.00 and is valid on two consecutive days.
Until 30 September the last entry is at 18:15, from 1 to 24 October at 17:30 and from 25 October 2026 to 28 February 2027 at 15:30. On the first Sunday of the month admission is free, but then only with tickets from the ticket office on the same day. Getting there: metro B (Colosseo) or metro C (Colosseo-Fori Imperiali).
Caution
Colosseum: tickets are valid only in your name
All Colosseum tickets are in a named person's name, and you show ID at the entrance. Enter the name exactly as it appears on your ID. For visits from 9 May 2026 only one name change is allowed, and only in exceptional cases such as typing errors. The deadline ends at 24:00 on the seventh day before the visit. According to the operator, sales open 30 days beforehand, while the Full Experience Arena page gives 7 days instead (as of September 2026).
Vatican Museums: €20, free on the last Sunday
The Vatican Museums open Monday to Saturday from 08:00 to 20:00, last entry 18:00. They are closed on Sundays, except on the last Sunday of the month, when they are open from 09:00 to 14:00 with free admission. For the rest of 2026 the museums are also closed on 8, 25 and 26 December (as of September 2026).
Admission with the Sistine Chapel costs €20.00, or €25.00 with an online reservation; children under 7 are free (as of September 2026). The only official sales site online is tickets.museivaticani.va. Photos and videos are forbidden in the chapel. If you want to go on to St Peter's Basilica afterwards, do not check any luggage in at the museums. Getting there: metro A to Ottaviano or Cipro; bus 49 stops in front of the museums.
St Peter's Basilica and dome: new opening hours since June 2026
Admission is free. Since 1 June 2026 the basilica has been open daily from 07:00 to 20:00, last entry 19:15. Before that come the security checks in the right-hand semicircle of St Peter's Square, with queues at peak times. Here as in the museums the rule is: shoulders covered, no shorts or miniskirts. The basilica has no left-luggage facility.
551 steps lead to the top of the dome; with the lift up to the terrace, 320 remain. Until 25 October 2026 the dome is open from 07:00 to 18:00. For the preset two adults, the official booking page shows €34 via the stairs and €44 with the lift, in each case with the basilica. Per person that is €17 and €22 (our own calculation, as of September 2026). In the case of heart or breathing problems, dizziness and during pregnancy, the basilica advises against the climb.
Pantheon: €7 since July 2026
Since 1 July 2026 the Pantheon costs €7.00 instead of €5.00, €2.00 for 18- to 25-year-olds and nothing for under-18s. It is open daily from 09:00 to 19:00, last entry 18:30. Entry is in time slots with at most 1,200 people; tickets are available only through Musei Italiani or on site, with no "skip-the-line" option. A month's tickets go on sale in the middle of the previous month (as of September 2026). For Masses, for example on Sundays at 10:30, access is free.
Trevi Fountain: €2 for the area at the basin
Since 2 February 2026 tourists and everyone who does not live in Rome pay €2 for the area at the basin, also on the first Sunday of the month. It is open on Mondays and Fridays from 11:30, otherwise from 09:00, in each case until 22:00 with last entry at 21:00. Free admission applies to, among others, children under 6 years. Tickets are available in advance online via fontanaditrevi.roma.it; at the entrance you pay by card only.
Tip
Trevi Fountain: after 22:00 without a ticket
Since 2 February 2026 access to the basin of the Trevi Fountain in Rome has cost €2 for visitors from outside. From 22:00, when the area at the basin closes, the view of the fountain costs nothing.
Galleria Borghese: by reservation only
A reservation is compulsory for every ticket and costs a €2.00 fee; at the ticket office there are only a few last-minute tickets without a guarantee. Admission costs €16.00, and 18- to 25-year-olds pay €2.00 (as of September 2026). It is open Tuesday to Sunday from 09:00 to 19:00. A visit lasts two hours, with at most 180 people per time slot. Bags must not be larger than 21 × 15 cm.
Castel Sant’Angelo
The former mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian lies between the Tiber and the Vatican. It is open Tuesday to Sunday from 09:00 to 19:30, and since 1 July 2026 admission has cost €18.00 instead of €16.00. Until December 2026 the castle also opens on the first Monday of the month from 14:00 to 20:00, then for €5 and only with a ticket from the ticket office on site.
Baths of Caracalla: 2 km of underground passages
The baths, inaugurated in AD 216, have about 2 km of surviving underground passages. Admission costs €8.00, and the tickets are named (as of September 2026). In September it is open Tuesday to Sunday until 19:00; from 25 October the last entry is already at 15:30.
Via Appia Antica: World Heritage since 2024
The Via Appia has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since July 2024, as Italy's 60th site. The regional park around the ancient road covers about 4,580 hectares, is always open and charges no admission. You only have to pay for individual sites. Since 1 July 2026 the Mausoleum of Caecilia Metella and the Villa dei Quintili cost €8 each, and a ticket for all sites €12 for seven days.
Getting there is by metro B to Circo Massimo or metro C to Porta Metronia. Since 19 September 2026 a ZTL against through traffic has applied on the first section from Porta San Sebastiano on Saturdays and Sundays from 07:00 to 19:00, except in August. According to the city, it replaces the previous Sunday closure. Camera fines will come only after a test phase of at least 30 days.
Best time to visit: climate in Rome month by month
The figures come from the Roma/Ciampino climate station at the airport (105 m) and are means for the years 1971 to 2000, collected by the Italian Air Force weather service.
| Month | Avg. high | Avg. low | Precipitation | Rainy days (over 1 mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 11.9 °C | 3.1 °C | 66.9 mm | 7.0 |
| February | 13.0 °C | 3.5 °C | 73.3 mm | 7.6 |
| March | 15.2 °C | 5.2 °C | 57.8 mm | 7.6 |
| April | 17.7 °C | 7.5 °C | 80.5 mm | 9.2 |
| May | 22.8 °C | 11.6 °C | 52.8 mm | 6.2 |
| June | 26.9 °C | 15.3 °C | 34.0 mm | 4.3 |
| July | 30.3 °C | 18.0 °C | 19.2 mm | 2.1 |
| August | 30.6 °C | 18.3 °C | 36.8 mm | 3.3 |
| September | 26.5 °C | 15.2 °C | 73.3 mm | 6.2 |
| October | 21.4 °C | 11.3 °C | 113.3 mm | 8.2 |
| November | 15.9 °C | 6.9 °C | 115.4 mm | 9.7 |
| December | 12.6 °C | 4.2 °C | 81.0 mm | 8.0 |
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May, June and September bring daily highs of 22.8 to 26.9 °C with 4.3 to 6.2 rainy days. In July and August the mean is over 30 °C, and 30 °C is reached on about 18 days a month. October and November, with over 110 mm each, are the wettest months. In winter the excavations close earlier: from 25 October the last entry at the Colosseum and the Baths of Caracalla is at 15:30.
Costs
The table gives only prices from the operators and the city. Flight, hotel and car hire prices are not given here, nor are bus fares from Fiumicino, which are missing from the sources evaluated.
| Item | Price | As of |
|---|---|---|
| Leonardo Express Fiumicino–Termini | €14.00, for four €40.00 | fare since 28 October 2024 |
| Regional train FL1 from Fiumicino | €8.00 | fare since 28 October 2024 |
| Ciampino Airlink to Termini | €2.70 | September 2026 |
| Taxi fixed price Fiumicino / Ciampino | €55.00 / €40.00 per vehicle | July 2026 |
| BIT city ticket (100 minutes) | €1.50 | September 2026 |
| ROMA 24H / 48H / 72H | €8.50 / €15.00 / €22.00 | since 1 July 2025 |
| Roma Pass 48h / 72h | €38.00 / €62.90 | September 2026 |
| Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine (24-hour ticket) | €18.00 | September 2026 |
| Vatican Museums | €20.00, online €25.00 | September 2026 |
| Dome of St Peter's with basilica, 2 adults | stairs €34, lift €44 | September 2026 |
| Pantheon | €7.00 | since 1 July 2026 |
| Trevi Fountain, area at the basin | €2.00 | since 2 February 2026 |
| Galleria Borghese | €16.00 plus €2.00 reservation | September 2026 |
| Castel Sant’Angelo | €18.00 | since 1 July 2026 |
| Baths of Caracalla | €8.00 | September 2026 |
| Appia Antica, ticket for all sites | €12.00 | since 1 July 2026 |
| Tourist tax | €3.00 to €10.00 per person and night | since 1 October 2023 |
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Tourist tax: €3 to €10 per person and night
Anyone who stays overnight in Rome without living there pays a tourist tax per person and night, for a maximum of 10 nights in a row per calendar year in the same accommodation. Children up to their 10th birthday are exempt. The rates have applied since 1 October 2023 (as of September 2026):
- Hotels: €4.00 (1 star) to €10.00 (5 stars), €7.50 with 4 stars
- B&Bs and short-term lets: €6.00; guest houses and holiday flats €5.00 to €7.00 depending on category
- Hostels: €3.50, camping €3.00
So two adults pay €45 for three nights in a 4-star hotel (our own calculation).
Practical information
Local transport: BIT, travel passes and Tap&Go
The BIT city ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 minutes: any number of bus and tram journeys, but only one journey by metro or train (as of September 2026). The ROMA 24H, 48H and 72H travel passes have cost €8.50, €15.00 and €22.00 since 1 July 2025.
With Tap&Go you pay by contactless card, smartphone or smartwatch directly at the reader, on all ATAC buses and trams and at the metro turnstile. If you buy more than five BITs this way within 24 hours, ATAC charges the price of a ROMA 24H from the sixth onwards. Each person needs their own card for this. The last metro leaves the terminus stations around 23:30 from Sunday to Thursday and around 01:30 on Fridays and Saturdays (as of September 2026).
Roma Pass
The Roma Pass costs €38.00 for 48 hours with one free admission or €62.90 for 72 hours with two. Both include local transport on the city network and discounts on further admissions (as of September 2026). With the pass the 24-hour ticket for the Colosseum costs €11.50.
Money, time, emergencies
You pay in euros, and common credit cards are accepted. Italy is on the same time as Germany. The European emergency number 112 is free of charge, and you reach the medical emergency service on 118. Dinner is usually served from 19:30 to 23:00. The city's tourist hotline, 060608, can be reached daily from 09:00 to 19:00 (as of September 2026).
The current rules on entry, safety and health are set out by the German Foreign Office.
Entry requirements and safety
The rules that apply are published by the German Federal Foreign Office — always up to date there.
Travel and safety advice: Italy (in German) (opens in a new tab)Who this is not for
- If you cope badly with heat and can only travel in July or August: On 17.6 and 18.6 days a month respectively, the temperature then reaches 30 °C or more.
- If you want to go spontaneously into the big sights: The Colosseum, Pantheon and Galleria Borghese admit visitors in time slots, the Galleria only by reservation.
- If you want to avoid queues: There are queues at peak times at the security checks at St Peter's, and at the Trevi Fountain the city counted 5,000 visitors by 18:00 on the first day of the fee.
- If you want to drive into the centre: Centro Storico and Trastevere are ZTL zones at certain times, Testaccio at weekend nights.
- If you want dry weather in autumn: October and November each bring on average over 110 mm of rain on 8 to 10 days.
- If you want to sightsee in shorts and sleeveless tops: The Vatican, St Peter's and the Pantheon require covered shoulders.
Sources and last update
- Federal Statistical Office (Destatis): Statistical report on air traffic at main airports, July 2026, table 46421-09 (own analysis, year 2025, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Reiseanalyse 2026 – first results (FUR Research Association for Holidays and Travel, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- How to get to and from Fiumicino Airport (Aeroporti di Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Which terminal at Fiumicino Airport: T1 and T3 (Aeroporti di Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Fiumicino Airport buses (Aeroporti di Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Treno – Come raggiungerci – Aeroporto di Ciampino (Aeroporti di Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Leonardo express – Orari 2026, PDF (Trenitalia) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Tariffa 1/TER – Fiumicino Aeroporto, valida dal 28 Oct 2024, PDF (Trenitalia) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Ciampino Airlink (Trenitalia) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
Show all 63 sources
- Metrebus (Trenitalia) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Biglietti e abbonamenti – Roma (ATAC) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Tap & Go (ATAC) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Rome's public transport: new fares come into force on 1 July (Turismo Roma / Roma Capitale) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Linee e orari di metro e ferrovie (Roma Servizi per la Mobilità) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Taxi – tariffe e tariffe fisse aeroporti (Roma Servizi per la Mobilità) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- ZTL in Centro (Roma Servizi per la Mobilità) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Ztl Appia Antica, pre-esercizio dei varchi elettronici dal 19 settembre (Roma Servizi per la Mobilità) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Roma Pass (Musei in Comune, Roma Capitale) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- Full Experience Arena (Parco archeologico del Colosseo) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Come arrivare (Parco archeologico del Colosseo) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- Consigli utili (Musei Vaticani) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Come raggiungerci (Musei Vaticani) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- FAQ Basilica di San Pietro (Basilica di San Pietro) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- FAQ La Cupola (Basilica di San Pietro) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Official booking page Basilica Papale di San Pietro (operated by HIVE s.r.l. for the basilica) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Pantheon e Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres (Ministero della Cultura) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Biglietto d'ingresso per visitare la Fontana di Trevi (Roma Capitale) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Info Biglietti – Biglietteria ufficiale (Galleria Borghese) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- Info / FAQ (Galleria Borghese) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- Come arrivare (Parco Regionale dell'Appia Antica) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Via Appia, la "Regina Viarum" è patrimonio Unesco, 27 Jul 2024 (Roma Capitale) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- Contributo di soggiorno – Descrizione del servizio (Roma Capitale) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Nuove tariffe contributo di soggiorno dal 1 Oct 2023, PDF (Roma Capitale) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- Atlante Climatico 1971–2000, Station Roma/Ciampino (Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare), archived copy of 25 Sep 2013 (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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- Rione I – Monti (Turismo Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Rione XIII – Trastevere (Turismo Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Rione XX – Testaccio (Turismo Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
- Rione XXII – Prati (Turismo Roma) (opens in a new tab), accessed 24 September 2026
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Information last checked on 24 September 2026.
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