Research guide · Romania
Romania: Bucharest, Transylvania, Peleș, the Danube Delta, best time to visit, getting there and costs 2026
Planning Romania: airport train in Bucharest, Brașov, Bran and Peleș, Transylvania, Danube Delta, climate, vignette and admission prices 2026.
By Nighthopper editorial teamCreated with AITranslated with AIPublished 12 min read
How this article was made
This English version was translated from the German original with AI and has not been reviewed by a person. The checks described here refer to the German original, which is authoritative.
Text created with AI and checked with AI against the sources listed. Approved by Simon Misiak on .
Editorially responsible: Saimon Misiaki (Simon Misiak).

At a glance
- Passengers from Germany: 1,731,940 in 2025, 13th of 211 destination countries abroad; just under 47% flew to Bucharest-Otopeni (own analysis, Destatis).
- Bucharest airport train: Otopeni–București Nord in 20 to 25 minutes for 6.50 lei, 13 lei from the conductor (fares since 14 December 2025).
- Rovinieta e-vignette for motorways and national roads: car €3.50 for one day, €6.00 for 10 days, €9.50 for 30 days (as of 26 September 2026).
- Bucharest levies a tourist tax of 10 lei per guest and night in 2026, in all types of accommodation (decision of 23 December 2025).
- Peleș Castle: adults 100 lei, tickets only online or from a machine since 3 December 2025, closed from 2 November to 1 December 2026.
- Bucharest climate: in July and August the mean daytime high is above 30 °C, in January the mean night-time low is −5.0 °C (WMO normals 1991–2020).
Romania suits you if you want to combine cities, castles and monasteries on one trip: Bucharest, the fortified churches of Transylvania, Peleș Castle in Sinaia or the churches of Moldavia. Eleven sites in the country are on UNESCO's World Heritage List, including the Danube Delta (as of September 2026).
New in Bucharest in 2026 is the fixed tourist tax of 10 lei per guest and night; in 2025 it was still 1% of the accommodation price. Tickets for Peleș Castle have been available only online or from a machine since 3 December 2025. And demand is growing: from January to July 2026, 8.5% more passengers flew from Germany to Romania than in the same period of the previous year (own analysis).
Romania suits you less if you can only travel in July or August and want to avoid heat. Then the daily high in Bucharest is above 30 °C on average. A beach holiday with a flight straight to the coast is also difficult: only 191 passengers boarded for Constanța from Germany in 2025.
Advice from the German Federal Foreign Office
According to the German Foreign Office, Romanian authorities have repeatedly warned of drones that have entered the airspace, and further incidents cannot be ruled out. This can lead to temporary closures of airports and to diversions or delays of flights. The Office advises paying attention to warning messages via RO-Alert on your smartphone and following the instructions of the authorities.
AI-generated summary of the German Federal Foreign Office’s travel and safety advice for Romania, version of 29 July 2026. It simplifies and may be incomplete: before you travel, also read the Foreign Office’s original text (in German).
Original text from the German Federal Foreign Office (in German) (opens in a new tab)Getting there from Germany
From the 22 main German airports, exactly 1,731,940 passengers whose last known destination was Romania departed in 2025. Among 211 destination countries outside Germany, that is 13th place; connecting passengers abroad are not counted. Just under 47% had Bucharest-Otopeni as their destination (807,406). Next come Cluj-Napoca (258,865), Timișoara (239,221), Sibiu (210,324), Iași (82,285) and Suceava (48,899).
Most started from Munich (445,819), Dortmund (311,921), Memmingen (249,954) and Frankfurt (233,940). The source is the Federal Statistical Office; totals, ranking and breakdown are own analysis.
Flight delayed or cancelled?Check whether you’re owed money under the EU air passenger rights regulation — with every step of the check in plain language.Bucharest-Otopeni (OTP): train to the north station
CFR Călători trains take you every day from Henri Coandă Airport to București Nord station in 20 to 25 minutes (as of September 2026). The flat fare is 6.50 lei; if you only pay on the train from the conductor, you spend 13 lei (fares since 14 December 2025).
In the city, a journey by bus, tram or trolleybus with STB costs 3 lei for 90 minutes, and with the metro 7 lei for 120 minutes. On buses, trams and trolleybuses with a Visa and Mastercard logo, you hold a contactless bank card, your phone or your watch to the validator (as of September 2026).
Tip
Otopeni airport train: 6.50 lei instead of 13 lei
In Romania's capital, Bucharest, a train takes you from Otopeni Airport to București Nord station in 20 to 25 minutes. You pay 6.50 lei at the ticket office or machine, online, by SMS to 7458 or on the train at the card terminal. Only if you buy from the conductor do you pay 13 lei (fares since 14 December 2025).
Cluj, Timișoara, Sibiu and Brașov
Cluj-Napoca (CLJ): Lines 5 and 8 and line A1, which the airport calls “A1E”, run into the city. According to the airport, you need about 26 minutes to the centre (page dated 23 February 2026). A journey with CTP costs 3.50 lei, which can also be paid contactless on board (as of September 2026).
Timișoara (TSR): The express bus E4 takes you to the Bastion stop in the centre, and the E4b to the main station. A 60-minute ticket costs 5 lei (fares of 31 July 2025).
Sibiu (SBZ): Tursib line 11 stops right at the terminal, and the 60-minute ticket costs 3.5 lei (as of September 2026).
Brașov-Ghimbav (GHV): The airport is 12 km from Brașov and has been in operation since 15 June 2023. According to the airport, Wizz Air flies to Dortmund, Memmingen and Nuremberg, among others (as of September 2026).
Regions and destinations at a glance
| Region or place | Known for | Airport | Drawback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bucharest | capital city, “Dimitrie Gusti” open-air museum | Otopeni (OTP) | on average above 30 °C in July and August |
| Brașov, Bran, Sinaia | Black Church, Bran Castle, Peleș Castle | Brașov-Ghimbav (GHV) | Peleș closed on Mondays and Tuesdays |
| Sibiu, Sighișoara, fortified churches | old town of Sighișoara (UNESCO 1999), fortified churches such as Biertan (World Heritage Site 1993, extended 1999) | Sibiu (SBZ) | — |
| Cluj-Napoca and Turda | Salina Turda salt mine | Cluj-Napoca (CLJ) | Salina 90 instead of 75 lei at weekends |
| Suceava | churches of Moldavia such as Voroneț (World Heritage Site 1993, extended 2010) | Suceava (SCV) | passengers in 2025 almost only from Dortmund and Memmingen |
| Maramureș | eight wooden churches (UNESCO 1999) | Baia Mare (BAY) | only 21 passengers from Germany in 2025 |
| Danube Delta | World Heritage Site since 1991, over 300 bird species | rail via Medgidia to Tulcea | — |
| Black Sea coast | Constanța, Mangalia | Otopeni (OTP), train București Nord–Constanța around 2 hours | only 191 passengers from Germany to Constanța in 2025 |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
Passenger numbers: 2025, own analysis. Where there is a dash, the sources name no drawback.
Brașov and Bran. The Black Church in Brașov costs 30 lei for adults, and from 16 October 2026 to April 2027 it closes at 18:00 (page dated 26 August 2026). The founding charter of Bran Castle dates from 19 November 1377. The standard ticket with guided tour and royal park costs 40 RON (28 September to 31 December 2026); in summer it was 60 RON (as of September 2026).
Caution
Peleș: tickets only online or from a machine
Peleș Castle in Sinaia costs 100 lei for adults, with the tour included. Since 3 December 2025 you buy the ticket in advance at bilete.peles.ro or on site from a machine, and it can be neither rebooked nor returned. It is open Wednesday to Sunday, last entry 16:00. For major cleaning and conservation, Peleș stays closed from 2 November to 1 December 2026, and Pelișor Castle already from 28 September to 3 November 2026 (as of September 2026).
Transylvania. The old town of Sighișoara has been a World Heritage Site since 1999, as a testimony to the Transylvanian Saxons. Added to this are seven villages with fortified churches, such as Biertan, where three rings of walls surround the church, as well as Viscri and Prejmer. In Saschiz, according to the National Heritage Institute, the first church was built in 1496 that was planned from the outset as a fortified building in itself.

Suceava and the churches of Moldavia. With “Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava has an airport of its own, whose website presents the town as the “gateway to Bukovina”. Eight churches of Moldavia are World Heritage Sites, including Voroneț, Humor and Sucevița. Building the church of Voroneț took three months and three weeks in 1488 under Stephen the Great, and the interior painting followed in 1496.

Danube Delta. According to the World Heritage description, no other delta in Europe is as large and as well preserved, and more than 300 bird species are counted there.
Best time to visit: Bucharest and the coast compared
The figures are WMO climate normals 1991 to 2020 that Romania has reported to the WMO: mean daily high and low and precipitation per month.
| Month | Bucharest (Băneasa, 90 m) | Constanța (coast, 12.8 m) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 3.0 / −5.0 °C, 40.1 mm | 4.7 / −1.2 °C, 35.6 mm |
| February | 6.3 / −3.5 °C, 33.0 mm | 6.5 / 0.0 °C, 26.9 mm |
| March | 12.3 / 0.3 °C, 42.4 mm | 10.1 / 3.3 °C, 37.4 mm |
| April | 18.5 / 4.9 °C, 50.2 mm | 14.7 / 7.7 °C, 31.9 mm |
| May | 24.1 / 9.7 °C, 70.4 mm | 20.6 / 13.1 °C, 44.8 mm |
| June | 28.1 / 13.9 °C, 82.7 mm | 25.5 / 17.6 °C, 42.3 mm |
| July | 30.4 / 15.6 °C, 68.6 mm | 27.9 / 19.7 °C, 41.9 mm |
| August | 30.6 / 15.2 °C, 48.9 mm | 27.9 / 19.9 °C, 36.3 mm |
| September | 25.0 / 10.7 °C, 60.5 mm | 23.3 / 15.6 °C, 44.0 mm |
| October | 18.0 / 5.7 °C, 60.7 mm | 17.6 / 10.8 °C, 44.4 mm |
| November | 10.5 / 1.4 °C, 43.6 mm | 11.9 / 5.7 °C, 41.5 mm |
| December | 4.2 / −3.3 °C, 47.0 mm | 6.6 / 0.6 °C, 41.1 mm |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
In Bucharest, July and August bring on average 17.6 and 18.6 days with at least 30 °C; on the coast there are only 15.3 in the whole year. In May and September Bucharest reaches a mean of 24.1 and 25.0 °C by day. According to the weather service ANM, however, May is changeable, and the rain then often comes as heavy downpours. In autumn, according to ANM, October is the most settled month, and Bucharest then counts 5.6 rain days on average.
Getting around the country
Rail
What a journey with CFR Călători costs depends on the kilometre zone, class and train type. Where a reservation is compulsory, you pay a seat reservation extra, 6.50 lei on InterCity and InterRegio (fares since 14 December 2025). The official Infofer timetable also lists trains of private railways such as Softrans or Astra Trans Carpatic and links to their ticket sales (as of September 2026).
Example Bucharest–Constanța: the InterCity takes around 2 hours, the InterRegio 2 hours 20 minutes. In 2nd class with a seat reservation you pay 105 and 92 lei respectively (as of May 2026). In its announcement of May 2026, CFR gave a 10% discount if you buy at least 11 days before departure.
In 2026 the summer trains to the coast ran from 12/13 June to 6/7 September. Towards the Danube Delta you take the train via Medgidia as far as Tulcea Oraș (as of May 2026).

Car and roads
Without the “Rovinieta” e-vignette you may use neither motorways nor national roads; only motorcycles do not need one. The vignette is booked to your number plate, which fixed and mobile cameras capture; you do not pass through a toll station. You can buy it at petrol stations, at the border or online, also in German (as of September 2026).
Tip
Vignette: from €3.50 for one day
Anyone driving on a motorway or national road in Romania needs the electronic vignette. For cars it costs, according to CNAIR, €3.50 for one day, €6.00 for 10 days, €9.50 for 30 days and €50.00 for 12 months. It is charged in lei at the portal's exchange rate (as of 26 September 2026).
The Fetești–Cernavodă Danube bridge costs cars an extra 19 lei per crossing (as of 26 September 2026). Cars may drive 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 outside them, 100 on expressways and 130 on motorways. A limit of 0.0 per mille applies at the wheel, and outside built-up areas and on the motorway you drive with dipped headlights all year round, in the daytime too. A fire extinguisher and two warning triangles are compulsory equipment (as of September 2026).
A German driving licence is enough; according to ADAC, you do not need an international one. You find petrol stations open round the clock mainly on the main roads; in rural areas most close as early as 21:00 (as of September 2026).
Car hire at Bucharest Airport (OTP)Latest price sample for each car class and rental company, plus the search for your travel dates.Money and costs
The table gives prices from the operators and the city of Bucharest as they appear there: in lei, RON or euro.
| Item | Price | As of |
|---|---|---|
| Airport train Otopeni–București Nord | 6.50 lei, 13 lei from the conductor | since 14 December 2025 |
| Public transport Bucharest, one journey | 3 lei, with metro 7 lei | September 2026 |
| Rail Bucharest–Constanța, 2nd class | 92 lei (InterRegio), 105 lei (InterCity) | May 2026 |
| E-vignette car | €3.50 (1 day) to €50.00 (12 months) | 26 September 2026 |
| Peleș Castle, adults | 100 lei | September 2026 |
| Bran Castle, standard ticket | 40 RON, 60 RON in summer | 2026 season |
| Salina Turda, adults | 75 lei Mon–Fri, 90 lei at weekends | September 2026 |
| Village Museum Bucharest, adults | 40 lei | decree of 21 May 2025 |
| Tourist tax Bucharest | 10 lei per guest and night | 2026 |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
You pay in the Romanian leu (RON); Romania has not yet introduced the euro. According to ADAC, Visa, Mastercard and mobile payment are accepted mainly by hotels, supermarkets and shops in the cities. For villages, small shops and smaller restaurants you should carry lei in cash (as of September 2026).
The tourist tax in Bucharest was decided by the city's General Council on 23 December 2025 for 2026. It applies in all accommodation, from hotels to campsites, and can also be collected via the booking platform. Two people therefore pay 60 lei for three nights (own calculation).
Practical information
Clocks in Romania run one hour ahead of German time all year round. According to the constitution, the official language is Romanian. The country has been part of the EU since 2007, so you phone and surf there at the same prices as at home (as of September 2026).
You can reach the emergency services free of charge on 112. The mains supply is 230 volts and 50 hertz, and the sockets are type C and F. According to ADAC, plugs from Germany fit without an adapter (as of September 2026).
Until the end of 2026, 30 November, the national day on 1 December, and 25 and 26 December are still public holidays (holiday list as of 8 January 2026). On public holidays, Salina Turda, for example, charges the weekend price.
The current rules on entry, safety and health are set out by the German Foreign Office.
Entry requirements and safety
The rules that apply are published by the German Federal Foreign Office — always up to date there.
Travel and safety advice: Romania (in German) (opens in a new tab)Who Romania is not for
- Anyone who wants to drive in a relaxed way: In 2025, according to provisional figures, 68 people per million inhabitants died in road traffic in Romania, against 34 in Germany (European Commission, March 2026).
- Anyone who wants to avoid heat: In July and August Bucharest has on average 17.6 and 18.6 days respectively with at least 30 °C (1991 to 2020).
- Anyone looking for a mild winter: In January, according to ANM, the mean temperature is below zero almost everywhere in the country, and Bucharest then counts 26.7 frost days on average.
- Anyone planning a beach holiday with a flight to the coast: Only 191 passengers flew from Germany to Constanța in 2025.
- Anyone who wants to pay by card everywhere: Outside the cities and in small shops you still need cash, according to ADAC.
- Anyone who wants to visit a castle spontaneously: Peleș is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays and entirely closed from 2 November to 1 December 2026, and tickets cannot be returned.
Sources and last update
- Statistical report on air traffic at main airports, July 2026, table 46421-09 (Federal Statistical Office (Destatis); own analysis 2025/2026, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Romania: travel and safety advice (German Foreign Office, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Tarif unic București Nord – Aeroportul Henri Coandă (CFR Călători) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Tarife (Societatea de Transport București STB) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Modalități de plată (Societatea de Transport București STB) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Transport public (Cluj Avram Iancu Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Abonamente și bilete (Compania de Transport Public Cluj-Napoca) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Bilete cu card bancar contactless (Compania de Transport Public Cluj-Napoca) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Linia A1 (Compania de Transport Public Cluj-Napoca) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Autobuz (Timișoara Traian Vuia Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
Show all 48 sources
- Bilete și abonamente (Societatea de Transport Public Timișoara) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Linia E4 (Societatea de Transport Public Timișoara) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Transport public (Sibiu Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Despre aeroport (Brașov-Ghimbav Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Pasageri (Brașov-Ghimbav Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- “Ștefan cel Mare” Suceava Airport (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Romania: Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (UNESCO) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Situri culturale UNESCO (Institutul Național al Patrimoniului) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Situri naturale UNESCO (Institutul Național al Patrimoniului) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Program și taxe (Muzeul Național Peleș) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Muzeul Național Peleș (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Tickets (Bran Castle) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Bran Fortress (Bran Castle, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Vizitare și tarife (Salina Turda) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Program (Biserica Neagră Brașov) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Bilete (Muzeul Național al Satului “Dimitrie Gusti”) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Mănăstirea Voroneț: prezentare generală (Voroneț Monastery) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- “Trenurile Soarelui” 2026, notice of 21 May 2026 (CFR Călători) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Prețul integral al legitimațiilor de călătorie (CFR Călători) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Tarife tichet de rezervare loc, valid from 14 Dec 2025 (CFR Călători, PDF) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Rute trenuri București Nord – Brașov, operator list (Mersul trenurilor, Infofer) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- WMO Climate Normals 1991–2020, București Băneasa 15420 (NOAA NCEI) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- WMO Climate Normals 1991–2020, Constanța 15480 (NOAA NCEI) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- WMO Climate Normals (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Caracterizări climatologice multianuale (Administrația Națională de Meteorologie) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- e-Rovinieta, official vignette portal (CNAIR) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Tolls in Romania: e-vignette “Rovinieta” (ADAC, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Romania: traffic rules, speed limits, driving licence (ADAC, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Romania: good to know (ADAC, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Romania: overview (European Union, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Roaming in the EU (Your Europe, European Union, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- 112: the EU emergency number (European Commission, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- World Plugs (International Electrotechnical Commission) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Constituția României, Art. 13 (Portal Legislativ, Ministerul Justiției) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Calendarul zilelor libere legale în 2026 (Gruia Dufaut, as of 8 Jan 2026) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Hotărârea CGMB nr. 516/2025, Taxa specială pentru promovarea turistică 2026 (Primăria Municipiului București, PDF) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- EU road deaths drop by 3% in 2025 (European Commission, 24 Mar 2026) (opens in a new tab), accessed 26 September 2026
- Ciucu schimbă taxa pentru cazarea în București (Spotmedia, 24 Dec 2025) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
Information last checked on 28 September 2026.
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