Research guide · Singapore
Singapore 2026: getting there, districts, best time to visit, rules and costs
Planning Singapore: MRT and taxi from Changi, nine destinations from Marina Bay to Mandai, monthly climate, Tourist Pass, GST refund and the strict rules.
By Nighthopper editorial teamCreated with AITranslated with AIPublished 11 min read
How this article was made
This English version was translated from the German original with AI and has not been reviewed by a person. The checks described here refer to the German original, which is authoritative.
Text created with AI and checked with AI against the sources listed. Approved by Simon Misiak on .
Editorially responsible: Saimon Misiaki (Simon Misiak).

At a glance
- Passengers from Germany: 385,208 in 2025, almost all to Changi, ranking 45th of 211 destination countries abroad (Federal Statistical Office, our own analysis).
- Bus and MRT: pay contactless by credit card, S$1.28 to S$2.57 per journey (fare since 27 December 2025); an administrative fee is added for cards from abroad.
- Circle Line: a closed loop with 33 stations since 12 July 2026.
- Gardens by the Bay: both glasshouses together S$46 for visitors not resident in Singapore; the Garden Rhapsody light show at 19:45 and 20:45 is free except at special events (as of September 2026).
- New levy on aviation fuel: anyone who buys a ticket from 1 October 2026 for a departure from Singapore from 1 January 2027 pays S$6.40 in economy for a direct flight to Europe, transfer passengers nothing (according to the announcement of November 2025).
- Climate: February is the driest month with 105.1 mm, December the wettest with 331.9 mm (Changi climate station, average 1991–2020).
Singapore suits you if you want to combine museums, gardens and hawker stalls in a city trip. The country's only World Heritage Site is the Botanic Gardens, inscribed in 2015. UNESCO has counted hawker culture, eating at public hawker centres, as intangible cultural heritage since 2020.
What is new in 2026 is a closed MRT loop and tougher penalties for e-cigarettes. Since 12 July the Circle Line has connected 33 stations as a loop. Anyone who owns or uses an e-cigarette has risked a fine of up to S$10,000 since 1 May. And anyone who books a return flight from Singapore for 2027 from 1 October 2026 pays a new levy for sustainable aviation fuel.
Singapore is a poorer fit if mugginess gets to you. The mean daily maximums are above 30 °C in every month, and humidity averages around 82 per cent over the year. In December, 331.9 mm of rain falls on average (Changi climate station, 1991–2020).
Getting there from Germany
At the 22 main German airports, a total of 385,208 passengers boarded flights in 2025 with Singapore as their last known destination, 385,191 of them with Changi (SIN) as their destination. That was 45th place of 211 destination countries abroad (Federal Statistical Office, our own analysis, excluding passengers changing planes abroad). Most departed from Frankfurt (187,418) and Munich (105,148), followed at a distance by Berlin (30,077) and Hamburg (23,471).
Flight delayed or cancelled?Check whether you’re owed money under the EU air passenger rights regulation — with every step of the check in plain language.From Changi airport into the city
MRT: From Changi Airport station (CG2) you ride to Tanah Merah (EW4) and change there onto the East-West Line towards Tuas Link. Alternatively you change at Expo (CG1/DT35) onto the Downtown Line. The first train leaves at 5:31 Monday to Saturday and at 5:59 on Sundays and public holidays. The last journey with a connection towards Tuas Link leaves daily at 23:18 (as of September 2026).
Bus: At Terminals 1, 2 and 3, lines 24, 27, 34, 36, 53, 110 and 858 stop on the basement level. If you pay in cash you need the exact fare; no change is given (as of September 2026).
Taxi: The airport reckons on about 30 minutes' journey time to the city and S$25 to S$45 on the meter. A surcharge of S$8 from Changi applies between 17:00 and 23:59, otherwise S$6. From 0:00 to 5:59 the meter fare goes up by a further half. Taxis and ride-hailing services are available at all terminals around the clock, buses and trains mostly not at night (as of September 2026).
Tip
Pay contactless: S$1.28 to S$2.57 per journey
In Singapore you don't need your own ticket for bus and MRT: a contactless credit card or your phone is enough, without registration. A journey then costs S$1.28 to S$2.57 depending on distance (fare since 27 December 2025); for cards from abroad an administrative fee is added. The Tourist Pass for S$17 a day is only cheaper from seven journeys at the maximum fare or 14 at the minimum fare. This is calculated without the administrative fee (our own calculation: 7 × S$2.57 = S$17.99, as of September 2026).
Return flight: new levy from 2027
If you depart from Singapore from 1 January 2027, you pay a levy for sustainable aviation fuel, provided your ticket was sold from 1 October 2026. The airline shows it separately in the ticket price. The amount depends on the first destination from Singapore. For a direct flight to Europe it is, according to the announcement of November 2025, S$6.40 in economy and S$25.60 in business and first. Anyone who only transfers pays nothing (dates confirmed on 3 September 2026).
Regions and destinations at a glance
You reach all destinations from Changi (SIN), so the table gives the way on the ground (as of September 2026).
| Place | known for | Getting there | Drawback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marina Bay | Gardens by the Bay, Supertree Grove, light show | MRT Bayfront or Gardens by the Bay | glasshouses each closed once a month for maintenance |
| Civic District | National Gallery, Padang | MRT City Hall, Exit B | gallery's Padang entrance closed from 5 to 11 October 2026 (Formula 1) |
| Kampong Gelam | Sultan Mosque, Malay Heritage Centre | MRT Bugis or Jalan Besar | mosque closed to visitors on Fridays |
| Little India | Indian Heritage Centre | MRT Little India, Exit E | alcohol ban in public throughout the weekend |
| Chinatown | Sri Mariamman Temple | 244 South Bridge Road | temple closed from 12:00 to 18:00 |
| Botanic Gardens | World Heritage, Orchid Garden | MRT Botanic Gardens or Napier | — |
| Sentosa | island, cable car | Sentosa Express from VivoCity (MRT HarbourFront) | part of the Boardwalk closed until probably 2030 |
| Mandai | zoo, Night Safari, Bird Paradise | MRT Khatib, then bus M2 | tourists pay more than locals |
| Jewel Changi Airport | Rain Vortex: water falls 40 m | at the airport | — |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
Marina Bay and Gardens by the Bay
The Flower Dome and Cloud Forest glasshouses are open daily from 9:00 to 21:00. Both together cost S$46 for visitors not resident in Singapore, currently including the dinosaur show in the Cloud Forest (as of September 2026). The outdoor gardens with the Supertree Grove are open from 5:00 to 2:00. The Satay by the Bay food centre is closed for renovation from 1 October 2026.
Tip
No admission: Botanic Gardens and Garden Rhapsody
The Botanic Gardens, a World Heritage Site since 2015, charge no admission and are open daily from 5:00 to 24:00; only the Orchid Garden costs tourists S$15. The Garden Rhapsody light show in the Supertree Grove is also free, daily at 19:45 and 20:45, except at special events with admission (as of September 2026).

Kampong Gelam and Little India
The Sultan Mosque in Kampong Gelam admits visitors Saturday to Thursday from 10:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 16:00, not on Fridays. Men wear sleeves and long trousers, women long sleeves and clothing down to the ankle. Robes are lent out at the counter while stocks last. The Malay Heritage Centre and the Indian Heritage Centre in Little India are open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00, and tourists pay S$10 each (as of September 2026).

Sentosa and Mandai
The Sentosa Express runs from the VivoCity shopping centre to the island from 7:00 to 24:00, and admission of S$4 applies. For both cable car lines, Mount Faber and Sentosa, you pay S$35 together. In the Mandai area, tourists pay S$49 each for the zoo and Bird Paradise on normal days and S$58 for the Night Safari (as of September 2026). The M2 bus from MRT Khatib costs S$2.50 and takes about 20 minutes.
View package holidaysHotel and flight as a package: dates and current prices for this destination.Best time to visit
The values are 1991–2020 averages from the Changi climate station, calculated from the official monthly values of the National Environment Agency NEA (our own averaging).
| Month | Mean max / min (°C) | Rain (mm) | Sun (hours per day) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30.6 / 24.3 | 221.6 | 5.8 |
| February | 31.5 / 24.6 | 105.1 | 7.0 |
| March | 32.2 / 24.9 | 151.7 | 6.3 |
| April | 32.4 / 25.3 | 164.3 | 6.1 |
| May | 32.3 / 25.7 | 164.3 | 6.0 |
| June | 31.9 / 25.7 | 135.3 | 5.8 |
| July | 31.4 / 25.4 | 146.6 | 6.1 |
| August | 31.4 / 25.3 | 146.9 | 6.0 |
| September | 31.6 / 25.2 | 124.9 | 5.4 |
| October | 31.8 / 25.0 | 168.3 | 5.0 |
| November | 31.2 / 24.6 | 252.3 | 4.4 |
| December | 30.5 / 24.3 | 331.9 | 4.3 |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
February is the driest and sunniest month. It rains most from November to January. Rain falls most often in the afternoon, and the centre and west of the island get more than the east. On 171 days a year at least 0.2 mm falls.
The Northeast Monsoon lasts from December to early March, the Southwest Monsoon from June to September. In the transitional months in between, thunderstorms in the afternoon and early evening are typical, sometimes violent. Light to moderate haze often reduces visibility during the Southwest Monsoon (as of September 2026).
Getting around the country
MRT and bus
The MRT network has over 140 stations on six lines. Trains run daily from 5:30 until around midnight, every 2 to 3 minutes from 7:00 to 9:00 and otherwise every 5 to 7 minutes (as of September 2026). In cash, a bus journey costs S$2.10 to S$3.20, less with a card (fares since 27 December 2025). On weekdays except public holidays, every MRT journey costs 50 cents less if you check in before 7:45.
The Singapore Tourist Pass for bus, MRT and LRT costs S$17 for one day, S$29 for three and S$45 for five days (as of 14 September 2026). Not included are express buses, the M2 and the Sentosa Express, among others, and the days must be consecutive.
Taxi
The taxi companies set the base fare, S$4.40 to S$5.20 in a standard taxi (as of 10 November 2025). At peak times, for example daily from 17:00 to 23:59, 25 per cent is added. At Gardens by the Bay and Resorts World Sentosa a location surcharge of S$3 applies at all times, and in Mandai one of S$5 from 13:00 to midnight.
To Malaysia: Johor Bahru
From Changi the TS1 bus runs nine times a day to Larkin Terminal in Johor Bahru, for S$11 (as of September 2026). If you travel to Larkin, you must book online in advance. The RTS Link railway is planned for the end of 2026, from Woodlands North to Bukit Chagar in about five minutes (as of May 2025). You then complete the checks of both countries at the departure station. The fares had not yet been published in April 2026.
Car and roads
Without other signage a speed limit of 50 km/h applies. Extended school zones have had a lower limit all day since 1 January 2026 (as of September 2026).

Money and costs
You pay in Singapore dollars (S$). The goods and services tax GST is 9 per cent and must in principle be included in the displayed price. Exceptions apply only to hotels and restaurants with a service charge. If a clear notice is displayed there, the service charge and GST are added only on the bill, and the service charge is taxed too (as of September 2026).
| Item | Price | As of |
|---|---|---|
| MRT and bus with card, per journey | S$1.28 to S$2.57 | fare since 27 December 2025 |
| Singapore Tourist Pass, 1 / 3 / 5 days | S$17 / S$29 / S$45 | 14 September 2026 |
| Taxi Changi–city | S$25 to S$45 plus S$6 to S$8 surcharge | September 2026 |
| Gardens by the Bay, both glasshouses | S$46 | September 2026 |
| Singapore Zoo / Night Safari | S$49 / S$58 | September 2026 |
| National Gallery Singapore | S$20 | September 2026 |
| Sentosa Express | S$4 | September 2026 |
| Aviation fuel levy, economy direct to Europe | S$6.40 | departures from 1 January 2027 |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
Tip
Reclaim GST: from S$100 at the same retailer
If you shop in Singapore at a participating retailer for at least S$100 including GST, you can get the tax back through the eTRS system. You may add up receipts from the same shop on the same day, up to three. In the shop you show your passport, and before your flight you apply for the refund at Changi at the eTRS kiosk. A processing fee is deducted (as of September 2026).
Practical information
Singapore is on UTC+8. In the German winter it is 7 hours later there, during German summer time 6 hours (our own calculation, as of September 2026). The official languages are Malay, Mandarin, Tamil and English. Emergency numbers: police 999, fire brigade and ambulance 995.
The sockets are designed for three-pin plugs of type G, at 230 V and 50 Hz. The product safety authority considers Schuko plugs unsuitable for Singapore; for two-pin plugs it recommends a suitable adapter, for example with a fuse. The EU rule “Roam like at home” does not apply in Singapore. In 2027 Chinese New Year falls on 6 and 7 February, both public holidays (as of September 2026).
Strict rules
On MRT trains and in stations, chewing gum is banned and, outside designated areas, so are eating and drinking; eating or drinking can bring a fine of up to S$500. Alcohol in public is banned daily from 22:30 to 7:00, except in venues with a licence to serve alcohol during their opening hours. In Little India and Geylang this also applies from Friday 22:30 to Monday 7:00 (as of September 2026).
Caution
E-cigarettes: fine of up to S$10,000
Merely possessing an e-cigarette has been banned in Singapore since February 2018, as have buying and using one. A tougher law has applied since 1 May 2026: individuals face a fine of up to S$10,000 for it (as of September 2026).
You will find up-to-date information on entry, safety and health at the German Foreign Office.
Entry requirements and safety
The rules that apply are published by the German Federal Foreign Office — always up to date there.
Travel and safety advice: Singapore (in German) (opens in a new tab)Who Singapore is not for
- Anyone who doesn't cope well with mugginess: All year round the mean daily maximums are between 30.5 and 32.4 °C, and before sunrise humidity rises above 90 per cent.
- Anyone looking for sun at the end of the year: December brings on average 331.9 mm of rain and only 4.3 hours of sun a day.
- Anyone who takes rules lightly: Eating on the MRT can cost up to S$500, an e-cigarette up to S$10,000.
- Anyone who expects local prices: At the zoo tourists pay S$49, locals from S$39. The National Gallery costs tourists S$20, citizens and permanent residents nothing.
- Anyone who needs clear visibility: From June to September light to moderate haze is frequent. With heavy smoke haze from across the border, visibility has also dropped below 1 km.
- Anyone who is out and about at night: The MRT runs only until around midnight, after which a taxi carries a 50 per cent surcharge.
Sources and last update
- Statistical report: air traffic at main airports, July 2026, table 46421-09 “Boarding passengers by destination airport (last known destinations)” (Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Singapore: travel and safety advice (German Foreign Office, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Leaving Changi Airport: Transport Options (Changi Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- CAAS to Start Sustainable Aviation Fuel Levy for Origin-Destination Passengers from 1 October 2026, 3 Sep 2026 (Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- New Sustainable Aviation Fuel Levy, November 2025 (Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Opening Hours (Gardens by the Bay) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Cloud Forest (Gardens by the Bay) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Garden Rhapsody (Gardens by the Bay) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Getting Here (Gardens by the Bay) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Visitor Information (National Gallery Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
Show all 55 sources
- Singapore: States Parties (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore (temple site) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Hawker culture in Singapore (UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Visitors Info (Sultan Mosque) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Malay Heritage Centre (National Heritage Board) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Location & Opening Hours (Indian Heritage Centre, National Heritage Board) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Admission Fees (Indian Heritage Centre, National Heritage Board) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- General Info (Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- How to Get to Sentosa (Sentosa Development Corporation) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Single Attraction Tickets (Mandai Wildlife Group) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Getting to Mandai Wildlife Reserve (Mandai Wildlife Group) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Jewel Rain Vortex (Jewel Changi Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Climate of Singapore (Meteorological Service Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Air Temperature And Sunshine, Relative Humidity And Rainfall, Monthly, Table M890081 (Singapore Department of Statistics, data National Environment Agency) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Rail Network (Land Transport Authority) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Adult Fares (SimplyGo) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Plan Your Journey (Land Transport Authority) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Type of Passes (The Singapore Tourist Pass) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Circle Line 6 (Land Transport Authority) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Taxi Fares & Payment Methods (Land Transport Authority) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System Link (Land Transport Authority) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Coach to Johor Bahru (Changi Airport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Assessment of Expected Fare Range for Upcoming Johor Bahru-Singapore RTS Link, 7 Apr 2026 (Ministry of Transport) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Driving Rules and Regulations (Land Transport Authority) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Rapid Transit Systems Regulations, Regulation 14 (Singapore Statutes Online) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Rapid Transit Systems Regulations, Schedule (Singapore Statutes Online) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Currency (Monetary Authority of Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Current GST Rates (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Displaying and Quoting Prices (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Tourist Refund Scheme (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- National Metrology Centre (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Units and Time Act, § 4 (Federal Ministry of Justice, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Art. 153A (Singapore Statutes Online) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Contact Us (Singapore Police Force) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Singapore Civil Defence Force (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Types of Mains Plugs Suitable for Use in Singapore (Consumer Product Safety Office) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- How to Apply for Electricity Connection (SP Group) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Roaming in the EU (Your Europe, European Union, in German) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Vaping Enforcement (Health Sciences Authority) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) (Restrictions on Consumption) Regulations 2015 (Singapore Statutes Online) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) (Declaration of Liquor Control Zones) Order 2015 (Singapore Statutes Online) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- Public Holidays (Ministry of Manpower) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
- History (Sri Mariamman Temple, temple site) (opens in a new tab), accessed 28 September 2026
- About Kampong Gelam (Malay Heritage Centre, National Heritage Board) (opens in a new tab), accessed 28 September 2026
- Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015, Section 12 (Singapore Statutes Online) (opens in a new tab), accessed 27 September 2026
Information last checked on 28 September 2026.
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